Character encodings in HTML Wikipedia

It has had several sequels and was the highest-grossing R-rated horror film (unadjusted for inflation) until 2017’s It. The cultural conversation around the film helped it become the first horror film to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture, as well as nine others. At the end of its original theatrical run, the film grossed $193 million, and has a lifetime gross of $441 million with subsequent re-releases. Production took twice as long as scheduled and cost almost three times the initial budget; the many mishaps have led to a belief that the film was cursed.

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Where the x must be lowercase in XML documents, hhhh is the code point in hexadecimal form, and nnnn is the code point in decimal form. The colours in key scenes are now more vivid, adding depth to the already tense atmosphere. Your ultimate destination for movie spoilers, plot summaries, and film analysis.

In order to preserve round-trip capability when one or more xs follow these characters or their non-accented forms (Cc, Gg, Hh, Jj, Ss, Uu), the number of xs in the edit box is double the number in the actual stored article text. Because a character’s Unicode code point is usually given in hexadecimal with a prefixed “U+”, the hexadecimal code is arguably more convenient. In the iOS operating system, used on the iPhone and iPad, accented characters used in Western European languages are generated by holding the finger down on the character needing a diacritic, which opens a menu. On a Macintosh computer, the ⌥ Opt key (and sometimes another key) is pressed and held down while another key is pressed; the ⌥ Opt key (and when applicable, the other key) is then released, and the character appears. Hex code 3BB will convert/turn into the λ character, which can now be copied and pasted where you want to use it. To produce a λ, for example, open or start WordPad, Notepad, Word, LibreOffice Writer etc. editing application software, then type in 3BB (the hexadecimal equivalent numeric code point of the character λ), then press Alt+X.

Inc.’ Crash Course (now filming at locations in California and Washington, D.C.). She hears unsettling sounds from the attic similar to the dirt-digging sounds of the prologue. Inside her bedroom, divorced mother and actress Chris MacNeil (Ellen Burstyn, reportedly modeling her role on actress Shirley MacLaine) is working on lines in her latest script. After driving his jeep to an ancient temple ruins guarded by armed, white and black-garbed watchmen, he walks up to a full-sized stone statue of the demon Pazuzu. After a few blood-red credits on a black background, the film opens with a prologue. Roger Ebert was the film critic of the Chicago Sun-Times from 1967 until his death in 2013.

The Discovery of the Possession

The forces of the demon are unleashed – a back-lit demonic Pazuzu statue appears behind her. Her milky-white eyes roll demonically backwards – a reminder of the blind eye of the steel worker in the prologue. The walls and ceiling crack, the intravenous medical bottle apparatus crashes to the floor in pieces, and the bathroom door slams and splits as Merrin continues to cast out the demon for possession of her body and soul. The demon fights with the holy men by violently opening and closing cabinet doors.

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The house was set back slightly from the steps, so the crew built an eastward extension with a false front to allow the stunt double playing Karras to fall directly down. He negotiated filming arrangements directly with local officials of the ruling Ba’ath Party, who required that he hire local workers as crew and teach filmmaking to interested residents. Roizman and Friedkin wanted The Exorcist, like their previous film, to appear to have been shot in available light.

“All I can tell you is that the way you think I did it is not the way we did it”, Friedkin told Castle of Frankenstein at the time. The scenes where the possessed Regan’s head rotates so she appears to be looking directly backward drew notice from audiences and critics. To get the beam of light the way Friedkin wanted it, the crew had to take the window frame out of the facade they had attached to the house for filming, put it behind the window and then put the spotlight in between the window and frame. He gave the crew a full day to light the scene, using mainly arc lights and tripod-mounted Troupers, and boosting the brightness of the existing streetlamps.

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Another writer there blamed the reactions on the mainstream audience’s general unfamiliarity with horror-movie conventions, speculating that “these people hadn’t gone to see a monster movie since 1935.” One writer at Castle of Frankenstein took note of Friedkin’s pride in the film’s sound, which theaters played at maximum volume, and wondered if its low frequencies had induced or amplified patrons’ anxiety. In all he believed scenes depicting Regan’s possession had surfaced a latent condition. The Rev. Richard Woods, a professor at Loyola of Chicago, said most of his calls were from lapsed Catholics for whom the film resurfaced their religious education prior to Vatican II.v He said, “It stirs up memories of all those descriptions of hell that you got from nuns.” Viewers seemed particularly disturbed by the crucifix scenes.t Some theaters arranged for ambulances to be on call. Many had never waited in line that long for a movie before, or not in a long time.

Movie Ending

A repeat viewer told the newspaper that the film was “better than Psycho”, making him feel “contaminated”. Crowds outside theaters sometimes rioted.s The New vegas casino app York Times asked some of those in line what drew them there. In New York City, patrons endured 6 °F (−14 °C) cold, rain, and sleet in long lines during a normally slow time of year for the movies to buy tickets, even after having seen it once. Kael called the film “shallowness that asks to be taken seriously” saying its main problem was being too faithful to the novel as Blatty had intended it. She praised Friedkin’s direction, its “to-the-point performances” and the special effects and makeup. It became the highest-grossing film in Japan with rentals of over $8.2 million in its first 11 weeks.

• For other languages and symbol sets (especially in mathematics and science), see below.
• In 2010, the Library of Congress selected the film for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being “culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant”.
• He visits his dying, sick mother, Mother Karras (Vasiliki Maliaros) who lives in humble, pauper’s conditions by herself (after he left her and moved to the priesthood in Georgetown) in a derelict area of New York City.
• Later, Dyer consoles Karras, guilty at not having been with his mother when she died.
• Both types of documents consist, at a fundamental level, of characters, which are graphemes and grapheme-like units, independent of how they manifest in computer storage systems and networks.
• The Exorcist rides its supernatural theme to magical effect, with remarkable special effects and an eerie atmosphere, resulting in one of the scariest films of all time.

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Local clergy and concerned citizens handed out leaflets offering spiritual support afterwards to those queuing for the film. In Mississippi, police arrested the projectionist and manager after the film’s first showing; a jury convicted the theater of obscenity and fined it $100. A court in the former city blocked the ban, saying the film did not meet the US Supreme Court’s standard of obscenity.

Post-Credits Scene

Friedkin also told Miller that the vomit, porridge colored to resemble pea soup and pumped through a hidden tube, would hit him in the chest during the projectile vomiting scene, and rehearsed it that way. He also fired blanks without warning to elicit shock from Miller for a take; Dietz recalls him also doing this during the scene where Regan assaults the doctors at the house. Friedkin felt that the film should unfold slowly, with audiences seeing everything that happened to Regan and the unsuccessful attempts at treating her condition. After the first 20 pages he canceled his dinner plans and finished the book, finding the story so gripping that he did not consider any problems adapting it to film.

As he confronts the demonic statue that has been called up for protection by the amulet’s discovery, the wind blows dust over the scene as he feels all around him the presence of the devil. One of the steelworkers turns toward Merrin, revealing his blind right eye an allusion to future horrors in the film. The Iraqi sequence sets a tone of foreboding and establishes the presence of ‘Good’ and ‘Evil’ – it also foreshadows the battle between the two forces later in the film.

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British film historian Sarah Crowther believes stories of the curse were disseminated by the studio, likening it to horror producer William Castle’s elaborate marketing gimmicks. Several years after the film’s release, Paul Bateson, the technician in the angiography scene, was convicted of murdering journalist Addison Verrill. Maliaros (Mrs. Karras) also died, like her character, before the film was finished. Other people connected with the film, or their family members, died—MacGowran a week after completing his scenes as Dennings. She developed scoliosis, with long-term health effects, as well as a lifelong aversion to cold from all her time in the refrigerated bedroom set wearing only a nightgown and long underwear.

Web pages authored using HyperText Markup Language (HTML) may contain multilingual text represented with the Unicode universal character set. Also, by virtue of being XML, XHTML documents may reference the predefined ‘ entity, which is not one of the 252 character entities in HTML 4.0. These (with the exception of the ‘ entity) have the same names and represent the same characters as the 252 character entities in HTML 4.0. To use one of these character entity references in an HTML or XML document, enter an ampersand (&) followed by the entity name, and a semicolon (mandatory in XML, and strongly recommended in HTML for all entities, even if HTML allows omitting the semicolon only from some entities indicated below by a), e.g., enter © for the copyright symbol ©.

One Black patron said, when asked why that might be, that they “relate to voodoo and witchcraft and that kind of devil stuff … Many still believe in black magic, especially those from Haiti and the Deep South.” The New York Times reported that the audience lined up to see the film was between one-quarter and one-third Black at a theater on the mostly White Upper East Side of Manhattan showing the film. Within its first month, it had grossed $7.4 million ($36.5 million in 2024) nationwide; studio executives expected it to surpass My Fair Lady as the studio’s most financially successful film. The film was not previewed for critics and initially booked for 30 screens in 24 theaters, mostly in large cities and metropolitan areas. Both the theatrical and extended versions of the film were released on Ultra HD Blu-ray on September 19, 2023, to mark the film’s 50th anniversary. Blatty was pleased that the scene was restored, saying it was “the way it ought to be seen”.

In an episode of the CBS sitcom Square Pegs, Don Novello, as his Saturday Night Live (SNL) character Father Guido Sarducci, enters a classroom, similarly backlit amidst fog, in order to exorcise a character “possessed” by the Pac-Man video game. Composers of original music for those films adopted some avant-garde techniques, like dissonant intervals such as tritones, sound massing and tone clusters, to create unease and tension. Horror films began to cast well-known actors, who until then had often avoided the genre in their career prime. In 2001, following the release of the extended version, Blatty and Friedkin sued Warner Bros., alleging that they had been cheated out of profits they would receive for helping promote the film. Friedkin said he had only barred him from post-production; Blatty settled for the “William Peter Blatty’s The Exorcist” line. He demanded equal billing with Friedkin, who he further claimed had barred him from the set.

Although the film is set in Washington, D.C., many interior scenes were shot in New York City. Dietz recalls the main delay being reshoots, even of scenes that had been difficult to stage and film the first time, such as Regan’s bed shaking. The film stars Ellen Burstyn, Max von Sydow, Jason Miller, and Linda Blair, and follows the demonic possession of a young girl and the attempt to rescue her through an exorcism by two Catholic priests. For a far more comprehensive list of symbols and signs, see List of Unicode characters. Wikipedia searches are easier if a special character is entered as Unicode.

The film suffered production problems, particular cast and crew health issues, and was beset by regular script rewrites and personnel changes. In one scene, Sigourney Weaver’s character, possessed by an evil spirit, begins to speak with a deep, husky voice and levitates above her bed as Bill Murray’s character talks with her. Ghostbusters, in 1984, included The Exorcist among the horror films it referenced.

• In 2008, Colleen McDannell, editor of Catholics in the Movies, wrote that “The Exorcist is a horror movie that believes in its villain and, even worse, recruits its villain as a witness to Catholic truth.”
• “After all these difficult scenes she’d tiptoe around and giggle, after every bit”, Blatty recalled.
• Then, Regan punches her mother with a violent blow, sending her backwards across the bedroom floor.
• In the below table, the “Standard” column indicates the first version of the HTML DTD that defines the character entity reference, and indicates characters that are predefined in XML without needing any DTD.
• Friedkin was angry about this, believing that it hurt the film commercially.

Garbed in priestly outfits, they also bring weapons of the spirit for exorcism – holy water, holy texts, and a crucifix. Remarkably, the demon uses Regan as a mouthpiece to speak Latin and French. Karras decides to study Regan’s condition, unimpressed by her physical manifestations, but amazed at her telepathic knowledge that his mother died. Chris washes and irons the priest’s clothing, as he surveys some of Regan’s artwork in the basement. (He turns) Your mother’s in here with us, Karras.

The film went on to cement itself as a notable horror classic film and is regarded as the greatest horror movie among generations. The Exorcist is a 1973 horror film adapted from William Peter Blatty’s book of the same name. Ellen Burstyn, as the possessed girl’s mother, rings especially true; we feel her frustration when doctors and psychiatrists talk about lesions on the brain and she knows there’s something deeper, more terrible, going on. The last chapter of the novel never totally explained in detail the final events in the tortured girl’s bedroom, but the movie’s special effects in the closing scenes leave little doubt that an actual evil spirit was in that room, and that it transferred bodies. The Fox television series The Exorcist (2016–2017) followed two priests investigating possible cases of demonic possession and performing exorcisms. He saw it as an exploration of the same themes within the same fictional universe by some of the original’s minor characters.

112 code points; 111 assigned characters; 24 in the MES-2 subset. 256 code points; 233 assigned characters, all in the MES-2 subset (#670 – 902). 144 code points; 135 assigned characters; 85 in the MES-2 subset. The remaining 43 belong to the common script.The 33 characters classified as ASCII Punctuation & Symbols are also sometimes referred to as ASCII special characters. As of Unicode version 17.0, there are 297,334 assigned characters with code points, covering 172 modern and historical scripts, as well as multiple symbol sets.

Upcoming Horror movies

Lists of Alt codes and Option key combinations are given in sources linked under External links. By default, the character pair is entered at the current cursor position; if a passage of text is selected before the image or link is clicked, the quotation marks are entered at the beginning and end of the selection. Some character images and links include pairs of opening and closing quotation marks. Click on a group name (e.g., Symbols) to display that group; click on the image of the appropriate character to enter that character at the current cursor position in the edit window. Where name is the case-sensitive name of the entity. The entity must either be predefined (built into the markup language) or explicitly declared in a Document Type Definition (DTD).